The idea of trophic cascades was presented in the Tansley Lecture to the British Ecological Society (6). [5][11] Late one evening, we snuck away from our camp and played the sound of a bird known strictly to be from the United States east coast. Again, some species were dramatically more important than others in maintaining ecosystem stability. [9] In 1962, Paine joined the University of Washington, where he spent the rest of his career and became well known for his work. In light of recent results, they’re not so sure. The dual themes of experimental ecology and process-oriented ecology were to be the hallmark of RTP’s subsequent academic contributions. Robert Treat Paine III (1933-2016) June 2017; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114(27) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1706692114. ROBERT TREAT PAINE (1730-1814) MA By Joyce Page-Van Houdt May 25, 2002 at 05:10:47. 102763947, citing Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave … He was a lawyer that received the honorary degree Doctor of Laws from Harvard, he was a teacher and a merchant marine. [18] In 2000, he founded the Experimental and Field Ecology Fund to support graduate student research;[7] the fund was renamed the Robert T. Paine Experimental & Field Ecology Endowed Fund to mark Paine's 80th birthday. The Book of the Sonnet [20][21] Paine's research helped popularise field manipulation experiments, sometimes called "kick-it-and-see ecology", at a time when field ecologists tended only to observe natural ecosystems. Robert Treat Paine (1773-1811). In addition to food web theory, these experiments focused on the role of disturbance and patch size on diversity, interaction strengths and their importance to community stability, the role of predation in controlling primary production, causes of zonation along physical gradients, and many more insights. Researchers are still trying to understand what causes this strong correlation between neural and social networks. Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. To Anna Louisa, on Her Ode to Fancy. Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516; 2. RTP taught that great ecological insight could grow out of observing pattern (in the field) and discerning process (experimentally). Biographical Sketches of Those Who Attended Harvard College in the Classes 1746-1750 with Bibliographical and Other Notes. AU - Levin, Simon A. Robert Treat Paine was a Congregationalist and a devout Christian. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. RTP, as he was known, was an emeritus Professor at the University of Washington, where he developed a career that helped define the field of community ecology. [17] Paine also coined the term "trophic cascade" to describe the top-down effects that occur in ecosystems when an important species is introduced or removed. Online ISSN 1091-6490. Robert Treat Paine III (1933–2016), An Outsized American Naturalist Brian R. Silliman,1 Peter Kareiva,2 and Catherine A. Pfister3 1. RTP was also well-known as a champion of the use of experimental methods in field ecology, helping to show that simple experiments in complex natural communities could reveal a wealth of information about how species interacted with one another. RTP’s gift was to take a simple field experiment on marine invertebrates and turn it into a broad lesson in ecological organization that struck a chord across almost all ecosystems. AU - Kareiva, Peter. Amanda Rodewald, Ivan Rudik, and Catherine Kling talk about the hazards of ozone pollution to birds. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. 1. Robert Treat Paine (March 11, 1731 – May 11, 1814) was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician, best known as a signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Massachusetts. Dr. Robert Paine III, MD is a Pulmonologist in Salt Lake City, UT and has over 40 years of experience in the medical field. His first known interest in the rebellion was his open celebration of the repeal of the Stamp Act. [7] After graduating from Harvard University in 1954, he served in the U.S. Army, where he was the battalion gardener. Robert Treat Paine III. His initial graduate work was in paleontology at the University of Michigan, but he became fascinated by ecology in courses led by ecologist Fred Smith, so ended up doing an ecological study of a modern-day brachiopod. He is affiliated with University Of Utah Hospitals And Clinics. The fundamental changes in communities without stars focused RTP on the role of predators controlling community composition. He has left many strong interactions behind, and a cascade of admiration for his contributions to our science and our lives. She was born May 15, 1744, and died June 6, 1816. Ancestry.com. The Papers of Robert Treat Paine is a selected edition of documents primarily from the Robert Treat Paine collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Robert Treat Paine III was born in Cambridge, Mass., on April 13, 1933. ↑ P. 27 Paine Ancestry: The Family of Robert Treat Paine, Signer of the Declaration of Independence. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. From this realization, RTP used the analogy of a keystone—the central shaped stone holding up an arch—to describe the importance of keystone predators. Paine would be elected to the Provincial Assembly. Vol. [13] This led to his 1969 paper in which he proposed the keystone species concept. RTP grew up in Boston as an avid naturalist and bird watcher, and attended Harvard. WikiTree profile Paine-463 created through the import of wikitree.ged on Aug 1, 2011 by Abby Brown. [20], Paine's research—and the subsequent work of his students—has been very influential in the field of ecology,[1] and he has been called a "giant" of the field. Robert T. Paine, who passed away on 13 June 2016, is among the most influential people in the history of ecology. [U.S.]—died May 11, 1814, Boston), American politician, jurist, member of the Continental Congress (1774–78), and signer of the Declaration of Independence.. Paine graduated from Harvard in 1749 and, after trying teaching and the ministry, turned to the study of law and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1757. Brian R. Silliman, 1 Peter Kareiva, 2 and Catherine A. Pfister 3. A patriotic judge and politician, Paine was raised by highly religious and respectable parents who imbibed in their children a high regard for moral values and principles. And once the keystone species were perturbed, dramatic changes cascaded down the food web. AU - Lubchenco, Jane III. In Memoriam: Robert Treat Paine III (1933–2016), An Outsized American Naturalist. There, the work of starting, monitoring, and maintaining various intertidal experiments intersected with long conversations about natural history, community ecology, and the more prosaic business of camp housekeeping in the perpetual fog of the outer coast of Washington. The wilderness location without power or running water was nevertheless RTP’s home nearly every low tide all summer for decades. Paine coined the keystone species concept to explain the relationship between Pisaster ochraceus, a species of starfish, and Mytilus californianus, a species of mussel. His father, also named Robert, was a curator at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and a descendant of Robert Treat Paine… T1 - Robert Treat Paine III (1933-2016) AU - Palumbi, Stephen R. AU - Estes, James A. [22], "Scientific families: Dynasty. This concept has found strong support across many ecosystems, and over the ensuing decades has focused attention of the role of humans in controlling diversity, abundance, and productivity (7). It was here that much of his research on keystone species occurred. [1] Paine and his work are featured prominently in the 2018 documentary film The Serengeti Rules. The Papers of Robert Treat Paine. This university on the rocks produced a steady stream of papers, doctorates, inspiration, and an academic genealogy that spans ecology, evolution, invertebrate biology, mathematical biology, and environmental biology. ROBERT TREAT PAINE (5), born Mar. A keystone ecologist: Robert Treat Paine, 1933–2016, A note on trophic complexity and community stability, Food web complexity and species diversity, Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: A review of concepts, The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species, Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure, Entering the century of the environment: A new social contract for science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Science & Culture: At the nexus of music and medicine, some see disease treatments, News Feature: Tracing gold's cosmic origins, Journal Club: Friends appear to share patterns of brain activity, Transplantation of sperm-producing stem cells. [1] Ed Yong wrote that "by encouraging independence and prizing fieldwork, Paine mentored an entire generation of superstar ecologists. The authors declare no conflict of interest. The Papers of Robert Treat Paine book. 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