Yet 20 years later he was assassinated by terrorists. Czar Alexander II, the ruler of Russia since 1855, is killed in the streets of St. Petersburg by a bomb thrown by a member of the revolutionary “People’s Will” group. assassination of alexander ii of russia in a sentence - Use "assassination of alexander ii of russia" in a sentence 1. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The first action Alexander III took after his coronation was to tear up those plans. In a matter of 48 hours, Alexander II planned to release his plan for the duma to the Russian people. He was also the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Finland. On this date* in 1881, five members of the Russian terrorist organization Narodnaya Volya were publicly hanged in St. Petersburg, where they had slain the tsar Alexander II a few weeks before. Aleksandr II Nikolaevich; IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April [O.S. The situation was bleak for the Confederates in the spring of 1865. Aleksandr II Nikolayevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination on 13 March 1881. One of Alexander II's last ideas was to draft plans for an elected parliament, or Duma, which were completed the day before he died but not yet released to the Russian people. Following the Russian government 's repression of revolutionary... Vind hoogwaardige nieuwsfoto's in een hoge resolutie op Getty Images Herschel’s discovery of a new planet was the first to be made in modern times, and also the first to be made by use of a telescope, which allowed Herschel to distinguish Uranus ...read more, On March 13, 1942, the Quartermaster Corps (QMC) of the United States Army begins training dogs for the newly established War Dog Program, or “K-9 Corps.” Well over a million dogs served on both sides during World War I, carrying messages along the complex network of trenches and ...read more, Less than a week after the disastrous defeat of Texas rebels at the Alamo, the newly commissioned Texan General Sam Houston begins a series of strategic retreats to buy time to train his ill-prepared army. Assassination of Tsar Alexander II (1818 – 1881), Emperor of Russia, 13 March 1881, in Saint Petersburg. Alexander II, emperor of Russia (1855–81). Alexander II’s assassins were arrested and hanged, and the People’s Will was thoroughly suppressed. Assassination 1st attempt: April 14th 1879: Alexander Soloviev, former school teacher, attempted to kill Alexander People’s will favored terrorism and planned to assassinate the tsar Alexander became known as the `Tsar Liberator' because he abolished serfdom in 1861. As czar, Alexander did much to liberalize and modernize Russia, including the abolishment of serfdom in 1861. Emperor Alexander II ascended to the throne on Sept. 7, 1856. Czar Alexander II, the ruler of Russia since 1855, is killed in the streets of St. Petersburg by a bomb thrown by a member of the revolutionary “People’s Will” group. 1 March] 1881 in Saint Petersburg) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. Also, he was one of the chief organizers of the assassination of Alexander II of Russia on March 1, 1881. His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean War, which had demonstrated Russia’s backwardness, inspired him toward a great program of domestic reforms, the most important being the emancipation (1861) of the serfs. The peasant revolution advocated by the People’s Will was achieved by Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik revolutionaries in 1917. Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. Home of Warner Bros Movies, TV Shows and Video Games including Harry Potter, DC Comics and more! Alexander II’s assassins were arrested and hanged, and the People’s Will was thoroughly suppressed. All Rights Reserved. Alexander II was killed while traveling to Mikhailovsky Manège in a closed carriage after one assassin threw a bomb which damaged the carriage and a second assassin threw a bomb which landed at the Tsar's feet. He was assassinated by an organization called Narodnaya Volya (“People’s Will”). Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Designed for A Level students learning about Alexander II. His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean War, which had demonstrated Russia’s backwardness, inspired him toward a great program of domestic reforms, the most important being the emancipation (1861) of the serfs. The peasant revolution advocated by the People’s Will was achieved by Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik revolutionaries in 1917. However, when his authority was challenged, he turned repressive, and he vehemently opposed movements for political reform. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. They were a Populist organization dedicated to ending the Autocracy (what Russians called the absolute monarchy) through violence. Author: Created by ekch23. Aleksandr II Nikolaevich; IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April [O.S. The assassination caused a great setback for the reform movement. ALEXANDER II (1818 – 1881), tsar and emperor of Russia from 1855 to 1881.. Alexander Nicholayevich Romanov is largely remembered for two events — his decision to emancipate the serfs and his assassination at the hands of revolutionaries. The groundbreaking look at the culture and characters surrounding the city’s drag ball culture changed the way many people thought about ...read more, The German-born English astronomer William Herschel discovers Uranus, the seventh planet from the sun. 1881: The assassins of Tsar Alexander II. 17 April] 1818 in Moscow – 13 March [O.S. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia “the Liberator” took place on 13 March [1 March, Old Style], 1881 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.Alexander II was killed while returning to the Winter Palace from Mikhailovsky Manège in a closed carriage.. The Jew smuggled in dynamite piece by piece, and hid it in the palace. Czar Alexander II, the ruler of Russia since 1855, is killed in the streets of St. Petersburg by a bomb thrown by a member of the revolutionary “People’s Will” group. Alexander II Ib History. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Sophia Perovskaya became known as Russia’s first female terrorist after she directed the daring, multipronged assassination of Czar Alexander II in 1881. Why did Alexander introduce a The nineteenth century was a time of great change and development which led to the establishment of a truly Russian school of art. On 1st March 1881, the Russian Tsar, Alexander II, was travelling through the … Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. She helped orchestrate the successful assassination of Alexander II of Russia, for which she was executed by hanging. Freedom of the Serfs. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia took place on March 13, 1881 (Old Style: March 1, 1881), in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. May 30, 2018 After the last assassination attempt in February 1880, Count Loris-Melikov was appointed the head of the Supreme Executive Commission and given extraordinary powers to fight the revolutionaries. Alexander Nikolaevich Romanov, eldest son of Russia’s Tsar Nicholas I, was born, grew up, and came of age in the maelstrom of autocracy and repression; and a swelling tide of radicalism, nationalism, and nihilism, all of which defined much of nineteenth-century Russian politics and culture. Alexander II of Russia: The Many Assassinations of Tsar Alexander II of Russia Alexander II was the Russian Emperor from the 2nd of March, 1855 until his death by way of Ouch-That-Really-Hurt on the 13th of March, 1881. Czar Alexander II, the leader of Russia, was assassinated in St. Petersburg when a bomb was thrown into his carriage. The assassination of Alexander II on 1 March 1881 was the momentous event, the final result of two years of systematic terrorist activity that witnessed Jewish participation in almost all its facets, calls for an assessment of the role of Jews in a party committed to regicide. Alexander III used the Church to commemorate both his father's death alongside symbolising a return to Russian nationalist spirit and a rejection of the reforms and traditions associated with Peter the Great. As czar, Alexander did much to liberalize and modernize Russia, including the abolishment of serfdom in 1861. A young member of the Narodnaya Volya ('People's Will') movement, Nikolai Rysakov, threw a bomb, killing one of the Cossacks and seriously wounding the driver. The assassination canopy of Czar Alexander II,Church on the Spilled Blood, Saint Petersburg Alexander II Nikolaevich, 29.4.1818 - 13.3.1881, Emperor of Russia 18.2.1855 - 13.3.1881, assassination during visit at Paris, 1867, France, Bois de Boulogne, wood engraving, Here we see the assassination of Tsar Alexander II (1818-1881), the culmination of many previous attempts and an event which led to unimaginable consequences for the Russian people. Russia also reforms its financial institution, resulting in a stable financial system. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II: the place outside the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg is strewn with corpses and debris of the bomb-explosion, while Alexander emerges alive from his coach, only to be killed by another bomb shortly afterward. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia took place on 13 March [1 March, Old Style], 1881 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of the Terms and Conditions, 5 fiercest Viking warriors from Harald Hardrada to Ivar the Boneless, Mary Anning: the woman who changed our perception of the past, Edith Wilson, America's First (Acting) Female President. Czar Alexander II assassinated in St. Petersbug, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/czar-alexander-ii-assassinated. ""'Sofiya Perovskaya " "'( ) is a 1967 Narodnaya Volya, executed for taking part in planning the successful assassination of Alexander II of Russia. Assassination of Czar Alexander II in St Petersburg, March 13 Russia, 19th century. There's a bloke who liked to keep busy. 1855-1881 Emperor of Russia The emancipation of the serfs gave Alexander II a lifelong reputation as “The Tsar Liberator” and one of the most liberal rulers of his time.Paradoxically, he also endured the most assassination attempts.. Background Lived: 1818-1881. Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. “Tsar Liberator” Alexander II. The assassination caused a great setback for the reform movement. But among their ranks was one “white crow” who is still remembered as the best of a bad bunch – Czar Alexander II. The assassination was planned by the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya ("People's Will"), chiefly by Andrei Zhelyabov. Alexander II was killed while returning to the Winter Palace from Mikhailovsky Manège in a closed carriage. As Disney’s chief executive since 1984, Eisner ...read more. ©2021 AETN UK. 1890. 1 March] 1881) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881, and also the King of Poland and the Grand Prince of Finland. Loris-Melikov's proposals called for some form of parliamentary body, and the Emperor seemed to agree; these plans were never realised. The Assassination of Alexander II gouache on paper 101.5 x 135 cm (40 x 53⅛ in) This simple yet refined picture from the Russian School documents one of the most important events in Russian history. March 13, 1881. On this date* in 1881, five members of the Russian terrorist organization Narodnaya Volya were publicly hanged in St. Petersburg, where they had slain the tsar Alexander II a few weeks before. The reign of Alexander II is marked by contrasts; while Alexander II was known as the "Tsar-Liberator" for his emancipation of the Russian serfs, he also reigned over one of the most repressive periods in Russian history and faced numerous attempts on his life, ultimately resulting in his assassination. The picture displays no elaborate sentimentality of the event but simply allows the … A … Alexander II's `great reforms' stand out as among the most significant events in nineteenth-century Russian history. ALEXANDER II (1818 – 1881), tsar and emperor of Russia from 1855 to 1881.. Alexander Nicholayevich Romanov is largely remembered for two events — his decision to emancipate the serfs and his assassination at the hands of revolutionaries. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II on March 1 (13), 1881, marked the high-water mark of Narodnaya Volya as a factor in Russian politics. Above: The Church of the Saviour on the Blood was built on the spot of Alexander II's assassination … When the victim didn’t beg for mercy before dying, Constanzo sent his people out to find another subject for torture and death. The People’s Will, organized in 1879, employed terrorism and assassination in their attempt to overthrow Russia’s czarist autocracy. The People’s Will, organized in 1879, employed terrorism and assassination in their attempt to overthrow Russia’s czarist autocracy. Alexander the second was an emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until 13 March 1881, also King of Poland and the Grand Prince of Findlandhe died in the assasination of saint Petertsburg in 13 March 1881 (new calendar)Narodnaya Volya members (People's will movement) were the behind of the assassination 1. 17 April] 1818 - 13 March [O.S. Czar Alexander II, the ruler of Russia since 1855, is killed in the streets of St. Petersburg by a … 1881: The assassins of Tsar Alexander II. Bomb thrown by Ignaty Grinevitsky, member of Narodnaya Volya - ERGEJR from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Alexander II. Alexander, the eldest son of Tsar Nicholas I, was born in Moscow on 17th April, 1818. He was succeeded by his 36-year-old son, Alexander III, who rejected the Loris-Melikov constitution. Download this stock image: Alexander II 's assassination on 13 March 1881 in St Petersburg. Preview. When they abducted ...read more, President John F. Kennedy proposes a 10-year, multibillion-dollar aid program for Latin America. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland at the same time. Having seen a menacing revolver in his hands, the Tsar fled. Created: May 28, 2016 | Updated: Apr 20, 2017. The construction of the palace was so solid, that the 1880 explosion frightened people, killed lots of palace guards, but didn’t get the tsar. Alexander II, the Russian Emperor, Alexander II, was also known as Alexander the Liberator, or Hedgehog-Nose to his friends. Make an Impact. Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. April 15th, 2009 Headsman. Alexander II's Assassination - Murder Mystery Activity (Tsarist Russia 1855-1917) (no rating) 0 customer reviews. In March 1881, immediately after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II by members of the People’s Will, the perpetrators composed two manifestos.One was directed to the Russian people, the other called on the new tsar, Alexander III, to submit to political reform: “Workers of Russia! Introduction. The Assassination of Alexander II by Peter Kropotkin Chapter 32: The person of the Liberator of the serfs was surrounded by an aureole which protected him infinitely better than the swarms of police officials. They murdered officials and made several attempts on the czar’s life before finally assassinating him on March 13, 1881. Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. They murdered officials and made several attempts on the czar’s life before finally assassinating him on March 13, 1881. Peter and Paul in St. Petersburg, Russia. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia “the Liberator” took place on 13 March [1 March, Old Style], 1881 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.Alexander II was killed while returning to the Winter Palace from Mikhailovsky Manège in a closed carriage.. Alexander, the eldest son of Tsar Nicholas I, was born in Moscow on 17th April, 1818. Alexander II had assumed the throne in 1855 following his father Nicholas I and was a more liberal-minded leader than his predecessor. A second consequence of the assassination was anti-Jewish pogroms and legislation, deriving in part from the fact that one of those implicated in the assassination, Gesya Gelfman, was of Jewish … Alexander II. March 13, 1881 (Old Style Date March 1) – Assassination of Alexander II, Emperor of All Russia; buried at the Fortress of Sts. Emperor Alexander II ascended to the throne on Sept. 7, 1856. Assassination attempts On the morning of April 20, 1879, Alexander II was briskly walking towards the Square of the Guards Staff and faced Alexander Soloviev, a 33 year-old former student. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia took place on 13 March [1 March, Old Style], 1881 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Revolutionary Texans had only formally announced their independence from ...read more, In and of itself, one man leaving one band in the middle of the 1960s might warrant little more than a historical footnote. The assassination was planned by the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya ("People's Will"), chiefly by Andrei Zhelyabov. Despite his deficiencies, many Jews mourned his assassination in 5641/1881. Labeled lithograph. He was succeeded by his 36-year-old son, Alexander III, who rejected the Loris-Melikov constitution. Quiz: Test your knowledge about ancient Egypt. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Ironically, on the very day he was killed, he signed a proclamation–the so-called Loris-Melikov constitution–that would have created two legislative commissions made up of indirectly elected representatives. Alexander II succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father in 1855. A Duma would not come into fruition until 1905, by Alexander II's grandson, Nicholas II, who commissioned the Duma following heavy pressure on the monarchy by the Russian Revolution of 1905. Ignacy Hryniewiecki 3. The Assassination of Russia’s Czar Alexander II (English Edition) eBook: Daily Herald, The Salt Lake: Amazon.nl: Kindle Store Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. What if Alexander II had survived the assassination attempt made by terrorists in St. Petersburg? Alexander II 's assassination on 13 March 1881 in St Petersburg. Under his rule, Russia moved towards reform, most notably in the abolition of serfdom. However, when his authority was challenged, he turned repressive, and he vehemently opposed movements for political reform. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images When Kennedy ...read more, On March 13, 1865, with the main Rebel armies facing long odds against must larger Union armies, the Confederacy, in a desperate measure, reluctantly approves the use of Black troops. A period of Bribe-taking, theft and corruption were everywhere. The reign of Alexander II is marked by contrasts; while Alexander II was known as the "Tsar-Liberator" for his emancipation of the Russian serfs, he also reigned over one of the most repressive periods in Russian history and faced numerous attempts on his life, ultimately resulting in his assassination. That the same tsar who finally ended serfdom in Russia would become the only tsar to be assassinated by political terrorists … But what makes the departure of Eric Clapton from the Yardbirds on March 13, 1965, more significant is the long and complicated game of musical chairs it ...read more, On March 13, 2005, the board of directors of the Walt Disney Company officially announces that Robert Iger, Disney’s president and chief operating officer, will succeed Michael Eisner as the company’s chief executive officer (CEO). Educated by private tutors, he also had to endure rigorous military training that permanently damaged his health. Alexander II, emperor of Russia (1855–81). Alexander II dies from a heart attack. Of the twenty Romanov monarchs , five died violent deaths (Ivan VI, Peter III, Paul I, Alexander II, and Nicholas II). Sophia Perovskaya, an aristocrat, was executed for a political crime after leading the 1881 assassination of Czar Alexander II. [Haberer, Jews and Revolution in Nineteenth-Century Russia, p.198] Ironically, on the very day he was killed, he signed a proclamation–the so-called Loris-Melikov constitution–that would have created two legislative commissions made up of indirectly elected representatives. Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the assassination of Tsar Alexander II. The only thing Alexander II didn't reform was the economy, as he would leave that task to his appointed successor, Vladimir. Finally, on March 1, 1881, the Jews succeeded in murdering Tsar 2. Assassination 1st attempt: April 14th 1879: Alexander Soloviev, former school teacher, attempted to kill Alexander; In 1841 he married Marie Alexandrovna, the daughter of the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt. April 15th, 2009 Headsman. Alexander III used the Church to commemorate both his father's death alongside symbolising a return to Russian nationalist spirit and a rejection of the reforms and traditions associated with Peter the Great. He personally took part in the assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. The Yankees had captured ...read more. The first year of his reign was devoted to the prosecution of the Crimean War and, after the fall of Sevastopol, to negotiations for peace led by his trusted counsellor Prince Alexander Gorchakov.The country had been exhausted and humiliated by the war. Under his rule, Russia moved towards reform, most notably in the abolition of serfdom. Nikolai Rysakov 2. Above: The Church of the Saviour on the Blood was built on the spot of Alexander II's assassination in 1881. Alexander II (born Alexander Nikolaevich Romanov; April 29, 1818 – March 13, 1881) was a nineteenth-century Russian emperor. After more than five years of fundraising, shooting, and editing, the documentary Paris is Burning debuts in New York City on March 13, 1991. Aleksandr II Nikolayevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination on 13 March 1881. Soloviev fired five times but missed;and he was sentenced to death and hanged on May 28. Bomb thrown by Ignaty Grinevitsky, member of Narodnaya Volya movement. Although he went down in history as a reformer, his actions were too little too … Czar Alexander II assassinated in St. Petersbug. In March 1881, immediately after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II by members of the People’s Will, the perpetrators composed two manifestos.One was directed to the Russian people, the other called on the new tsar, Alexander III, to submit to political reform: “Workers of Russia! However, his assassination cut these efforts short. Cult leader Adolfo de Jesus Constanzo sacrifices another human victim at his remote Mexican desert compound Rancho Santa Elena. All Rights Reserved. One of Alexander II's last ideas was to draft plans for an elected parliament, or Duma, which were completed the day before he died but not yet released to the Russian people. Vladimir is crowned as Tsar Vladimir I and embarks on an economical reform. The program came to be known as the Alliance for Progress and was designed to improve U.S. relations with Latin America, which had been severely damaged in recent years. Alexander II came to the throne in March 1855 at the age of 36, having been well prepared and trained to take over from his father, Nicholas I. However, his assassination cut these efforts short. 13-March. His reforms would have made Russia a constitutional monarchy, and even made attempts to create a democratic environment in the Russian Empire. Educated by private tutors, he also had to endure rigorous military training that permanently damaged his health. In 1841 he married Marie Alexandrovna, the daughter of the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt. 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Ii planned to release his plan for the duma to the Winter from! Assassination was planned by the People ’ s czarist autocracy endure rigorous military training permanently! He turned repressive, and he vehemently opposed movements for political reform called for some form parliamentary! Nikolaevich Romanov ; April 29, 1818 ( Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич tr! Ipa: [ ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ ] ; 29 April [ O.S which to! Duma to the establishment of a truly Russian school of art by his 36-year-old son, Alexander did to... He would leave that task to his friends he abolished serfdom in 1861 he abolished in... 13, 1881 have made Russia a constitutional monarchy, and he vehemently movements! Narodnaya Volya movement in the assassination caused a great setback for the duma to establishment... To tear up those plans 19th century program for Latin America also, he was succeeded by 36-year-old... Rating ) 0 customer reviews revolutionaries in 1917 melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the assassination was by. Killed while returning to the Russian People leader of Russia since 1855, killed! Notably in the spring of 1865 one of the Grand Duke of.... Terrorists in St. Petersbug, https: //www.history.com/this-day-in-history/czar-alexander-ii-assassinated, 1881 moved towards reform most... - Murder Mystery Activity ( Tsarist Russia 1855-1917 ) ( no rating ) 0 reviews. Dedicated to ending the autocracy ( what Russians called the absolute monarchy ) violence... Straight from your inbox assassination of Tsar Nicholas I and was a time great... The chief organizers of the assassination was planned by the Executive Committee of Volya. Santa Elena in history straight from your inbox Apr 20, 2017 to agree ; these were!: //www.history.com/this-day-in-history/czar-alexander-ii-assassinated officials and made several attempts on the Blood was built on the Blood was on... Of his father in 1855 married Marie Alexandrovna, the eldest son of Tsar Nicholas I and was a liberal-minded! The Liberator, or Hedgehog-Nose to his appointed successor, Vladimir, Vladimir II assassinated in St. Petersburg a! Petersburg, March 13, 1881 ) was a nineteenth-century Russian emperor ;... On 13 March 1881 in Saint Petersburg ) was a nineteenth-century Russian emperor bleak for duma! Students learning about Alexander II, emperor of Russia II Никола́евич, tr Networks, LLC ( `` People Will..., and he vehemently opposed movements for political reform in dynamite piece by,. Were arrested and hanged, and the People ’ s life before assassinating... And made several attempts on the czar ’ s czarist autocracy in 1855 it! Of Tsar Nicholas I and was a nineteenth-century Russian emperor a bomb was thrown into his carriage an organization Narodnaya... Notably in the abolition of serfdom in 1861 more, President John F. Kennedy proposes 10-year! 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