1 January 1994: almost a dozen premises in and around Belfast were firebombed by the IRA including the. De Valera continued to promote a compromise whereby the new Irish Free State would be in “external association” with the British Commonwealth rather than be a member of it. 30 October 1992: the IRA detonated a 500 lb (230 kg) van bomb outside Glengormley RUC base, Belfast. 1 December 1992: an IRA unit fired a rocket at a British Army outpost atop a Belfast high-rise. 10 March 1993: Former UDR soldier Philip Martin escaped injury when he was shot at outside his home in Pomeroy, County Tyrone, while in company of his two children. 10 August 1991: three RUC officers were injured when their patrol vehicle was struck by a bomb in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 29 April 1991: the IRA shot at three alleged loyalists near Dungannon, County Tyrone. 8 August 1994: an off-duty British soldier from the Royal Irish Regiment (Trelford Withers, aged 46) was shot dead by the IRA in, 13 August 1994: an explosive device left in a bicycle detonated in a shopping centre in the beach town of. Liam Lynch, the intransigent Republican leader, was killed in a skirmish in the Knockmealdown mountains in County Tipperary on 10 April. IRA volunteers ambushed the patrol at close range with handguns. The IRA is suspected. The IRA later called the attack "a mistake". The Irish national archives in the buildings were destroyed in the subsequent fire. 2 February 1990: an IRA bomb exploded in a CastleCourt shopping complex in Belfast city centre causing minor damage. 24 October 1990: an attempted IRA proxy-bomb attack against a British Army base in, 2 November 1990: Albert Cooper, a UDR soldier, was killed by the IRA when he triggered a booby trap bomb attached to a car in. The Republicans made much use of this fact in their propaganda — claiming that the Free State was only a proxy force for Britain itself. By the end of the Civil War, the Irish immigrants had left a mark on history and made a place for themselves in America. Both facilities were raked with sniper and automatic gunfire. 24 March 1991: an IRA unit and a British Army patrol exchanged fire near Cullyhanna, County Armagh. 19 June 1999: the IRA carried out a gun and rocket attack on an RUC patrol in West Belfast. 4 October 1992: a young Catholic man was shot and wounded near Castlederg, County Tyrone in a botched IRA attack on British security forces. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. 19 December 1991: an IRA incendiary bomb set off in, 21 December 1991: the IRA was accused of complicity in an. A barrack-buster mortar projectile, fired from the back of a local baker's delivery van, exploded on the helipad shortly after the pilot had managed to take off. Two pubs in Belfast city centre were also targeted, seriously damaging one. The IRA is suspected. 11 January 1994: two British soldiers were injured by an IRA booby-trap inside their base in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 22 January 1992: the IRA planted several bombs inside Derry's city walls. Irish Civil War A June general election in the Free State is won by those supporting the Anglo-Irish Treaty. 9 March 1996: the IRA claimed responsibility for a small bomb which exploded on the Old Brompton Road in London. 26 February 1992: two RUC bases at Woodbourne and Mountpottinger, Belfast, received small arms fire from IRA units. For many years, the controversy of the enslavement of blacks was a dividing issue between the North and the South. The guerrilla phase of the war was marked by assassinations and executions of leaders formerly allied in the cause of Irish independence. The IRA is suspected. 2 August 1992: two bombs, each estimated at around 200 lb (91 kg), exploded on Bedford Street in the centre of Belfast. The Irish Civil War (1922-1923) TOPICS: Politics War With the ratification of the Anglo-Irish treaty of 1921 by Dáil Éireann, albeit by a very small majority, the seeds of the civil war were sown. In the autumn and winter of 1922, Free State forces broke up many of the larger Republican guerrilla units. This completely undermined the electoral pact between the pro- and anti-treaty factions, who went into the Irish general election on 18 June 1922 as hostile parties, both calling themselves Sinn Féin. 23 June 1993: an IRA volunteer (Joseph Mulhern) was found shot by side of road, Ballymongan, near Castlederg, County Tyrone, as an alleged informer. For instance, in County Sligo, 54 people died in the conflict of whom all but 8 had been killed by the end of September. 27 May 1994: an IRA unit raked a British Army checkpoint with gunfire from a van at, 30 May 1994: an IRA unit launched a mortar attack on a British Army base in. 9 October 1992: an IRA bomb exploded in the carpark of the. 10 October 1992: an RUC officer (James Douglas) was shot dead by the IRA in the Monico Bar, Lombard Street, Belfast. It was a conflict based between two opposing Irish nationalists. 6 July 1997: the IRA carried out a number of blast-bomb and gun attacks on the RUC across Belfast City in the course of fierce riots which erupted in nationalist areas after the. 28 January 1994: an IRA firebomb exploded in Oxford Street, London, and another was discovered. 28 August 1993: British police defused an IRA bomb in London; the device was left within London's brand new high-tech security barrier dubbed the "Ring of Steel" built after the Bishopsgate bombing. The IRA claimed the men, all members of the IRA, were undercover agents for MI5 and the RUC Special Branch. March and April 1923 saw this progressive dismemberment of the Republican forces continue with the capture and sometimes killing of guerrilla columns. 24 December 1992: the IRA called a three-day ceasefire. In July 1921, a truce was arranged between British and Irish republican forces, negotiations were opened and ended in the signing of the Treaty on December 6 1921. Collins had accepted a British offer of artillery for use by the new army of the Free State (though General Macready gave just 200 shells of the 10,000 he had in store at Kilmainham barracks). 17 June 1992: a bomb in central Belfast wounded five UDR soldiers and two RUC constables. 19 December 1993: an IRA bomb went off near a derelict farm in Pomeroy, County Tyrone. A further 247,226 people voted for other parties, most of whom supported the Treaty (although Labour’s 132,570 votes were ambiguous with regard to the Treaty). 22 February 1992: a man and a woman (brother and sister) were injured when a drogue bomb, an IRA homemade grenade, struck their car in Dungannon, County Tyrone. A two-man IRA unit entered the house and the victim jumped from his bedroom window to escape but the IRA shot him from the window. 25 January 1997: a soldier was lightly injured after the IRA detonated a bomb attached to his car in Ballynahinch, County Down. 10 June 1990: a part-time UDR soldier was seriously injured when a bomb planted under his car exploded as he left a pub in Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh. 22 June 1992: a British army patrol was fired upon by an IRA sniper in Cookstown, County Tyrone. Historians dispute whether the PRO was intentionally destroyed by mines laid by the Republicans on their evacuation or if the explosions occurred when their ammunition store was accidentally ignited by the bombardment. Three anti-treaty IRA men and two National Army soldiers were killed in the siege of the cave and the remaining five Republicans were taken prisoner and later executed. 14 August 1993: a 21 lb (9.5 kg) IRA bomb exploded outside a restaurant in Derry. 26 November 1991: IRA hoax bomb alerts caused widespread disruption in Belfast and Lisburn. The conflict was between two opposing groups of Irish republicans over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. 20 June 1993: the IRA shot and wounded a Protestant man in a gun attack at his home in Bootle Street in the Shankill area of Belfast. The latter called themselves “Republicans” and were also known as “anti-treaty” forces, or “Irregulars”, a term preferred by the Free State side. 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